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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

ESWL treatment for kidney stones at Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore. Consult expert urologists for non-surgical stone care.


ESWL Treatment in BTM Layout, Bangalore

ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) is a non-surgical treatment used to break kidney stones into smaller fragments so they can pass naturally through urine. This treatment helps relieve pain, reduce urinary blockage, and avoid invasive surgery in selected cases. At Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, ESWL treatment is offered after careful evaluation of stone size, location, and patient suitability.


What Is ESWL?

ESWL stands for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy. It is a treatment that uses focused shock waves generated outside the body to break kidney stones into smaller pieces. These fragments gradually pass through the urinary tract during urination.

ESWL does not require surgical cuts or insertion of instruments into the body and is suitable only for specific types of kidney stones.


ESWL may be advised in the following situations:

  • Small to medium-sized kidney stones
  • Stones located in suitable areas of the kidney or upper ureter
  • Persistent pain despite medications
  • Stones unlikely to pass naturally
  • No active urinary infection or severe obstruction

Not all kidney stones are suitable for ESWL. Final suitability is decided after imaging and clinical evaluation.


Symptoms That May Require ESWL

Patients may be advised ESWL if they experience:

  • Recurrent kidney stone pain
  • Blood in urine due to stone movement
  • Repeated urinary discomfort
  • Stones detected on scans that are not passing naturally

How Doctors Decide If ESWL Is Suitable

Before recommending ESWL, doctors assess:

  • Stone size and number
  • Exact stone location
  • Kidney function
  • Presence of infection or blockage
  • Patient body structure and medical history

Investigations Commonly Used

Test Purpose
Ultrasound Identifies stone size and kidney status
CT scan Confirms exact stone location and density
Urine tests Checks for infection or blood
Blood tests Assesses kidney function

This ensures safe and appropriate treatment selection.


How ESWL Is Performed

ESWL is performed in a controlled hospital environment.

Step Description
Patient position Patient lies on a specialised ESWL table
Stone targeting Imaging guidance focuses shock waves
Stone fragmentation Shock waves break stone into small pieces
Duration Usually 30–60 minutes
Anaesthesia Often not required; pain control provided

Patient comfort and vital signs are carefully monitored throughout the procedure.


What Happens After ESWL Treatment?

After ESWL:

  • Stone fragments pass gradually through urine
  • Mild discomfort during urination may occur
  • Temporary blood in urine is common
  • Pain-relieving medicines may be prescribed
  • Increased fluid intake is advised
  • Follow-up scans confirm stone clearance

Recovery After ESWL

Recovery after ESWL is usually quick:

  • Most patients go home the same day
  • Normal activities resume as advised by the doctor
  • Drinking plenty of water helps flush fragments
  • Follow-up visits ensure proper recovery
  • Preventive advice is given to reduce recurrence

When Should You See a Doctor After ESWL?

Medical consultation is advised if you experience:

  • Persistent or severe pain
  • Fever or chills
  • Difficulty passing urine
  • Continued blood in urine
  • Symptoms not improving after treatment

Early evaluation helps prevent complications.


Why Choose Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital for ESWL Treatment?

  • Urology-led kidney stone evaluation
  • Advanced imaging for accurate stone targeting
  • Careful patient selection for safety
  • Non-surgical stone treatment options
  • Convenient location in BTM Layout, Bangalore

Consult an Experienced Urologist & Andrologist

ESWL treatment at Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore, is guided by experienced urologists with a focus on accurate diagnosis and non-surgical stone management whenever appropriate.

If kidney stone pain persists, recurs, or does not improve with medicines, timely evaluation helps determine whether ESWL or another procedure is best suited.

Dr. Raju R Urologist & Andrologist – Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore

Dr. Raju specialises in kidney stone evaluation, ESWL treatment, and minimally invasive stone procedures, ensuring safe and effective care.

Book Your Appointment: 🌐 www.genesisshospital.com/appointment 🌐 www.drrajuuro.com

For Online Consultation: 🌐 www.genesisshospital.com/appointment


Frequently Asked Questions

What is ESWL used for?

ESWL is used to break kidney stones into smaller fragments so they can pass naturally through urine.

Is ESWL a surgery?

No. ESWL is a non-surgical treatment and does not involve cuts or insertion of instruments into the body.

Is ESWL painful?

Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort during ESWL. Pain control is provided to ensure comfort.

How long does ESWL take?

The procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on stone size and position.

Can ESWL remove all kidney stones?

No. ESWL is suitable only for selected stones. Large or complex stones may require RIRS or PCNL.

How long does it take to pass stone fragments after ESWL?

Stone fragments usually pass over several days to weeks, depending on fragment size and hydration.

Are there risks after ESWL?

Temporary blood in urine and mild pain are common. Serious complications are uncommon with proper selection.

Can kidney stones recur after ESWL?

Yes. ESWL removes existing stones but does not prevent new stones from forming. Preventive care is important.

Which doctor performs ESWL treatment?

ESWL treatment is evaluated and guided by urologists specialising in kidney stone management.


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