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Comprehensive care for bladder cancer, from early detection to advanced treatment.
Bladder cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells grow in the lining of the urinary bladder. It often presents with early warning signs such as blood in urine or changes in urination patterns. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in deciding treatment options and long-term outcomes. At Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, bladder cancer evaluation is carried out through a structured, diagnosis-first approach led by the urology team, with stage-based treatment planning.
Bladder cancer develops when cells in the bladder lining begin to grow uncontrollably. Most bladder cancers originate from the inner lining of the bladder (urothelium). The disease may remain superficial or invade deeper layers of the bladder wall over time. Bladder cancer affects both men and women, with higher incidence in older adults.
Bladder cancer may be associated with:
Not everyone with these risk factors develops bladder cancer, and some patients have no identifiable cause.
| Symptom | What It May Indicate |
|---|---|
| Blood in urine (often painless) | Early bladder cancer sign |
| Frequent urination | Bladder irritation |
| Painful urination | Tumour or infection |
| Urgency to urinate | Bladder lining involvement |
| Lower abdominal pain | Advanced disease |
Any episode of blood in urine should always be medically evaluated.
Medical evaluation is recommended if you notice blood in urine, persistent urinary symptoms, or unexplained urinary discomfort. Early assessment helps distinguish bladder cancer from infections or stones and allows timely treatment planning.
Diagnosis typically includes:
A biopsy may be performed to confirm cancer and determine tumour type and depth. Accurate staging is essential for treatment decisions.
Treatment depends on tumour stage, depth of invasion, recurrence risk, and patient health.
| Situation | What It Indicates | Management Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Superficial tumour | Cancer limited to bladder lining | Endoscopic tumour removal |
| Low-grade cancer | Slow-growing tumour | Surveillance with treatment as needed |
| Early recurrence | Local reappearance | Repeat local treatment |
| Selected early cases | Non-invasive disease | Intravesical therapy (as advised) |
Treatment is individualised based on diagnostic findings.
| Treatment | Used When | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| TURBT (tumour resection) | Confirmed bladder tumour | Removes tumour tissue |
| Radical surgery | Muscle-invasive cancer | Disease control |
| Systemic therapy | Advanced disease | Targets cancer cells |
| Multispeciality coordination | Complex cases | Comprehensive care planning |
Treatment selection is strictly guided by cancer staging and risk assessment.
Doctors consider:
This ensures appropriate treatment without overtreatment.
Yes. Early detection is possible, especially when symptoms such as blood in urine are evaluated promptly. Regular follow-up after treatment is important, as bladder cancer can recur in some patients.
Bladder cancer care at Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore, is guided by experienced urologists with a focus on accurate diagnosis, proper staging, and long-term follow-up planning.
Dr. Raju R Urologist & Andrologist – Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore
Dr. Raju evaluates bladder symptoms, performs diagnostic procedures including cystoscopy, and guides treatment planning based on cancer stage and patient suitability.
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No. Blood in urine can occur due to infections or stones, but it should always be evaluated to rule out serious causes.
Yes. Many bladder cancers are treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment depends on cancer stage and type.
Not always. Early-stage bladder cancers may be managed with local treatments and careful monitoring.
Yes. Bladder cancer can recur in some cases, which is why regular follow-up is important.
Bladder cancer is evaluated and treated by urologists, with multispeciality support when required.
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